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Chapter 7

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

To qualify for President, a candidate must be
a.
a lawyer
c.
at least 35 years old.
b.
male
d.
a naturalized United State citizen
 

 2. 

The President holds office for
a.
two years
c.
six years.
b.
four years.
d.
eight years
 

 3. 

The President may hold office for
a.
an unlimited number of terms
c.
two terms.
b.
one term only
d.
up to four terms
 

 4. 

The State of the Union address is a speech made to Congress
a.
annually.
c.
that concerns the congressional budget
b.
when the President takes office
d.
during a crisis
 

 5. 

In the Electoral College,
a.
all states are represented equally
c.
small states have more influence than large states
b.
large states have more influence than small states.
d.
representation is based on the percentage of the vote candidates receive in each state.
 

 6. 

On Election Day, election officials use the list of registered voters to
a.
make sure that everyone votes
c.
prevent people from voting twice
b.
make sure voters are citizens
d.
send out information about candidate
 

 7. 

In closed primaries, unlike open primaries,
a.
candidates are nominated to run in elections
c.
voters eclare their party.
b.
both parties participate
d.
voters cast their ballots in secret
 

 8. 

The use of television advertising in political campaigns has been criticized because it
a.
is very expensive
c.
does not encourage voters to consider issues
b.
gives the candidates too much exposure
d.
gives the Republicans more exposure than the Democrats.
 

 9. 

The number of electors from each state is determined by
a.
the state population
c.
the number of people belonging to political parties
b.
the number of people who voted in the election
d.
representation in Congress.
 

 10. 

The presiential candidates for the Democratic and Republican parties are actually selected by
a.
voters during primary elections
c.
delegates to the national convention.
b.
the Electoral College
d.
the party’s national committee
 

 11. 

The process by which citizens propose laws or state constitutional amendments is called a(n)
a.
referendum
c.
canvass
b.
initiative.
d.
endorsement
 

 12. 

The only vice-presidental duty started in the Constitution is to
a.
serve as president of the Senate.
c.
serve as president of the cabinet
b.
be a member of the cabinet
d.
serve as speaker of the house
 

Matching
 
 
a.
State of the Union
f.
two
b.
native-born
g.
National Security Council
c.
speaker of the house
h.
judges
d.
executive branch
i.
Senate
e.
four
j.
chief of staff
 

 13. 

A candidate for President must be a(n) ______________ citizen.
 

 14. 

Presidential elections are held every ______________years.
 

 15. 

George Washington established the tradition that a President should serve for no more than ______________ terms.
 

 16. 

The next in line for the presidency after the Vice President is the ____________.
 

 17. 

Decisions made by the ________________ of government have the force of law.
 

 18. 

Most apointments made by the President must be approved by the ________________.
 

 19. 

The President can remove from office most officials he appoints except _______________.
 

 20. 

In the _______________ address, the President presents the administration’s goals for the coming year.
 

 21. 

After the President, the most powerful official in the White House is the ________________.
 

 22. 

The primary responsibility of the ______________ is to take care of matters affecting the safety and security of the country.
 
 
a.
Camp David
f.
Twelfth Amendment
b.
pardon
g.
Twenty-fifth Amendment
c.
reprieve
h.
executive order
d.
ambassador
i.
executive agreement
e.
treaty
j.
War Powers Act
 

 23. 

The President is required by the ______________ to notify Congress immediately when troops ae sent into battle.
 

 24. 

The _______________ allows the Vice President to become acting President if the President is temporarily unable to carry out the duties of office.
 

 25. 

The President is allowed to use ____________, a mountain estate in Maryland.
 

 26. 

The ________________ allowed the Electoral College to vote separately for the President and the Vice President.
 

 27. 

A(n) ______________ is an official representative of a country’s government.
 

 28. 

A(n) ______________ has the force of law but does not require congressional approval.
 

 29. 

The Senate must apporve a(n) _______________ by a two-thirds vote before it can be signed into law.
 

 30. 

The President may grant a(n) ______________ to declare that a person is forgiven and free from punishment.
 

 31. 

Through a(n) _______________, the President can delay a person’s punishment.
 

 32. 

The President and the leader of a foreign government may enter together in a(n) ________________, which does not require Senate approval.
 



 
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